{"id":3121,"date":"2026-08-12T09:00:17","date_gmt":"2026-08-12T07:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zentrale.pl\/?p=3121"},"modified":"2026-08-11T22:16:26","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T20:16:26","slug":"trade-union-from-pyszne-pl-publishes-open-letter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zentrale.pl\/en\/trade-union-from-pyszne-pl-publishes-open-letter\/","title":{"rendered":"TRADE UNION FROM PYSZNE.PL PUBLISHES OPEN LETTER","raw":"TRADE UNION FROM PYSZNE.PL PUBLISHES OPEN LETTER"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Yesterday evening [11\/08\/2026], the OPZZ Trade Union, Confederation of Labour, operating at Pyszne.pl, published a comprehensive open letter addressed to virtually all entities engaged in work for the platforms.<\/p>\n<p>This is a response to the position of Takeaway Express (i.e., the Pyszne.pl platform), addressed to the Ministry of Family, Labor and Social Policy. In it, the Pyszne.pl management complains about the political pressure it has been under and the inspections conducted at their company.<\/p>\n<p>The Trade Union&#8217;s letter is published in its entirety below.<\/p>\n<p><HR><\/p>\n<p>Warsaw, 11\/08\/2026<\/p>\n<p>OPEN LETTER<\/p>\n<p>THE INTER-ENTERPRISE TRADE UNION ORGANIZATION OPERATING AT TAKEAWAY EXPRESS POLAND SP. Z O.O. (Pyszne.pl) ON PLATFORM WORK<\/p>\n<p>To the Management Board of Takeaway Express Poland Sp z.o.o., digital job platform operators, fleet partners, the Ministry of Family, Labor and Social Policy, the Labor Protection Council, and all participants in the debate on the future of platform work in Poland<\/p>\n<p>Ladies and Gentlemen,<br \/>\nWe have carefully reviewed the open letter from Takeaway Express Poland Sp z.o.o., dated August 7, 2026, operating under the name Pyszne.pl, addressed to Minister Agnieszka Dziemianowicz-B\u0105k and the Labor Protection Council.<\/p>\n<p>We appreciate that Takeaway recognizes the need for dialogue on the future of platform work in Poland. As individuals who have worked through this platform for years, we would like to supplement the presented picture with a perspective missing from the company&#8217;s position \u2013 the perspective of those who performed this work on a daily basis.<\/p>\n<p>We do not question the company&#8217;s right to make business decisions. However, we question the portrayal of the platform work model solely as a technical choice between &#8220;flexibility&#8221; and &#8220;employment contract,&#8221; ignoring the actual conditions under which people perform this work.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. &#8220;Flexibility&#8221; cannot be synonymous with transferring risk to the employee<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Management Board of Pyszne.pl cites a study showing that 87% of surveyed couriers want to flexibly choose their working hours and days.<br \/>\nWe do not deny that flexibility is important to some couriers. However, we have repeatedly pointed out that the problem arises when flexibility becomes the only form of security for someone who actually makes a living from this work.<\/p>\n<p>Couriers include students supplementing their studies, individuals with other sources of income, retirees, but also individuals for whom deliveries are their primary or secondary source of income. For the latter, &#8220;flexibility&#8221; is often not a privilege, but rather a shifting of the risk of a lack of orders, waiting times, and work costs onto the contractor. Therefore, the regulation of the entire market cannot be based solely on the assumption that every courier is an individual who can resign from work at any time and will not suffer any economic consequences.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. The actual manner of performing work should not be determined by the title of the contract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Pyszne.pl indicates that a courier cooperating with a fleet partner will be able to decide when to work, whether to accept orders, and cooperate with multiple platforms.<\/p>\n<p>This is precisely why we want to emphasize a fundamental point: the nature of the legal relationship should be determined by the actual conditions of performing work, not the structure of the contract itself or the formal transfer of the contract to an intermediary. For years, we have been working in a system where the platform:<\/p>\n<li>organized the delivery process;<\/li>\n<li>assigned orders;<\/li>\n<li>defined the rules for their execution;<\/li>\n<li>determined the method of settlement;<\/li>\n<li>monitored the order fulfillment process;<\/li>\n<li>used the application to monitor work;<\/li>\n<li>defined requirements for the execution of orders;<\/li>\n<li>had the ability to make decisions regarding account access;<\/li>\n<li>interfered with the organization of couriers&#8217; work.<\/li>\n<p>Simply transferring a formal contract to a fleet partner does not automatically eliminate all these elements.<br \/>\nIf the platform continues to organize work, monitor its execution, and use digital tools to make or support decisions regarding the individual performing the work, this should be assessed based on the actual way the work is performed.<br \/>\nThis is also the direction implied by the European regulation on platform work and the draft law being prepared by the government.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. A fleet partner cannot be a way to &#8220;exempt&#8221; the platform from responsibility.<\/p>\n<p>We do not oppose the very existence of fleet partners.<\/p>\n<p>We oppose a situation in which the intermediary becomes merely a formal employer or client, while the platform still makes the fundamental decisions regarding work organization.<\/p>\n<p>If the platform decides how orders are assigned, the rules for using the application, the method of determining In light of the regulations regarding remuneration, work monitoring methods, or system access conditions, it is impossible to pretend that the platform is merely a neutral technological intermediary.<br \/>\nTherefore, we support the principle of joint and several liability of the platform and the intermediary.<br \/>\nThe entity responsible for the operation of a given platform should be liable for the failure of intermediary companies to fulfill their obligations, so that individuals performing work will not have to engage in a long-term dispute over which of several entities is actually responsible for violating their rights.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. The minimum hourly rate should be a real guarantee, not an accounting fiction<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>We believe that one of the fundamental elements of future regulation should be guaranteeing that individuals performing platform work receive remuneration no lower than the minimum hourly rate specified in the Minimum Wage Act.<br \/>\nThis does not mean that commission-based remuneration should be abolished.<br \/>\nThe platform can still pay for completed orders. However, there should be a guarantee that for the time the individual is actually available to the platform or performs the accepted order, their remuneration will not fall below the statutory minimum. This applies to both platforms that use schedules and slots, as well as platforms operating in an &#8220;offslot&#8221; model, where the contractor activates availability and waits for orders without signing up to a schedule or specific slots.<br \/>\nFor platforms that use schedules or reserved time blocks, the period during which the person commits to being available to the platform should be included in working time.<br \/>\nFor platforms operating without a schedule, the period of active availability during which the contractor remains ready to accept orders should be included.<br \/>\nIt is unacceptable to create regulations in which the platform can transfer the entire risk of a lack of orders to the individual, who is simultaneously kept ready to accept them.<\/p>\n<p>Wage should be actual remuneration.<br \/>\nThe minimum hourly rate must also be the rate for work, not the sum of remuneration and reimbursement of expenses.<br \/>\nIf a courier uses their own car, bicycle, scooter, telephone, tools, or materials necessary for the job, benefits representing reimbursement for the use of these should be paid regardless of the minimum wage. The platform should not be able to demonstrate compliance with the minimum wage by adding up the remuneration for work and the money that is actually intended only to cover the costs of performing it.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. There should be no fees for the ability to perform work<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>We also propose introducing an express prohibition on charging individuals performing platform work fees related to the ability to perform this work.<br \/>\nThis prohibition should include, in particular, fees for:<\/p>\n<li>creating or maintaining an account;<\/li>\n<li>access to offers and orders;<\/li>\n<li>increasing access to orders;<\/li>\n<li>accepting or settling orders;<\/li>\n<li>payment of remuneration;<\/li>\n<li>using basic platform functionalities necessary to perform the work.<\/li>\n<p>It is irrelevant whether such a fee is called a &#8220;commission,&#8221; &#8220;subscription,&#8221; &#8220;administrative fee,&#8221; &#8220;access fee,&#8221; or otherwise. If it is a condition for access to work or reduces the remuneration due for performing it, it should be treated as part of the platform&#8217;s operating costs, which should not be passed on to the person performing the work.<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. An algorithm cannot replace management simply because it is an algorithm<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>One of the most important elements of the proposed law is the regulation of algorithmic management.<br \/>\nThis is particularly important in our industry.<br \/>\nFor years, some of the most important decisions regarding daily work have been made via applications. For the person performing the work, it makes little difference whether the decision to allocate an order, limit account access, or change work conditions is made by a person sitting in an office or by an algorithm running on a server. The effect remains the same.<br \/>\nComputer programs and algorithms are merely tools, the operation of which is the sole responsibility of the entity using the tools. Platforms should identify the person responsible for the operation of such systems by name, and users (couriers) should be able to report malfunctioning functions that may affect their earnings and working conditions. Therefore, we support:<\/p>\n<li>the obligation to provide information about the use of automated systems;<\/li>\n<li> the possibility of obtaining an explanation of decisions;<\/li>\n<li>the obligation to have human review of account decisions;<\/li>\n<li>a prohibition on solely automated decisions to suspend or delete accounts;<\/li>\n<li>an assessment of the impact of algorithmic systems on the safety and health of workers;<\/li>\n<li>the possibility of challenging a decision made by the system.<\/li>\n<p><strong>7. &#8220;Unreliable &#8220;Performing an order&#8221; cannot mean punishment for simply rejecting orders.<\/p>\n<p>We are particularly closely monitoring solutions in which refusing to accept a certain number of orders may result in temporarily limiting access to an account.<br \/>\nIf a person has the formal right to refuse an order, a system of economic sanctions cannot then create a situation in which the refusal is actually punished.<br \/>\nThe classification of simply refusing to accept an order as &#8220;unfair execution of an order&#8221; raises even greater doubts.<\/p>\n<p>It is impossible to &#8220;unfairly execute&#8221; an order that has not been accepted.<br \/>\nLegislators need to be particularly cautious here. The right to refuse an order should be a real right, not a right existing only on paper.<\/p>\n<p><strong>8. We disagree with presenting PIP inspections as a political attack<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Trade Union Organization is obligated to report to the appropriate state institutions any problems that arise regarding the organization of work, the legality of employment, settlements, and the protection of the rights of workers. We also initiated complaints with the National Labor Inspectorate, as we place our hopes on this institution to provide a fair resolution to the irregularities we believe exist.<\/p>\n<p>On December 31, 2025, the National Labor Inspectorate, Wroc\u0142aw branch, began an inspection of the Takeaway company. According to the inspection report, it concluded on April 3, 2026.<\/p>\n<p>We regret to inform you that after the aforementioned inspection, the conditions of work performed deteriorated, forcing the Trade Union Board to resubmit a complaint to the National Labor Inspectorate, Wroc\u0142aw branch, on May 27, 2026. The inspection began on June 26, 2026, and concluded on July 24, 2026. We are still awaiting the report from this inspection. Another inspection was ordered by the Minister of Labor and Social Policy in mid-July following media reports about the planned layoff of 4,491 couriers. In the opinion of the Trade Union&#8217;s Board, the inspections are justified, and we disagree with the position of Arkadiusz Krupicz, Managing Director of Pyszne.pl, regarding political pressure.<\/p>\n<p>We, as a Trade Union, assure you that any company that we deem to be violating applicable law, or that we have any doubts about, will not hesitate to exercise our right to request an inspection from the appropriate institution. The Trade Union does not determine whether individual actions were carried out correctly.<br \/>\nIf Takeaway believes it is operating legally, it should have the full right to present its arguments, evidence, and legal remedies.<\/p>\n<p><strong>9. The Need for Regulation of the Entire Market<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Trade Union&#8217;s position is identical to Takeaway&#8217;s on one point: the problem of platform work does not concern a single company; it is a regulatory challenge for the entire sector. We do not want standards to be raised solely at Pyszne.pl, while other platforms compete by reducing labor costs. Regulations should cover all entities organizing work via digital platforms \u2013 regardless of whether it&#8217;s food delivery, parcel delivery, shopping, passenger transportation, or in-home services.<br \/>\nA level playing field is necessary for both employees and businesses.<br \/>\nAt the same time, we disagree with the idea that improving working conditions must mean eliminating flexibility. We want to combine both.<\/p>\n<p>It is possible to create a system in which individuals can independently decide when they want to work, while still enjoying basic guarantees of remuneration, safety, and protection from arbitrary platform decisions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>10. Our Proposals for the Platform Work Act<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In connection with the commencement of work on the Act on Performing Work via Digital Platforms, we propose that the legislature consider in particular:<\/p>\n<p>1. Actual Assessment of the Employment Relationship &#8211; When assessing the existence of an employment relationship, the actual way in which work is organized and performed, including control exercised through applications and algorithmic systems, should be taken into account, not solely the content of the contract or the formal designation of an intermediary. 2. Minimum hourly wage &#8211; A person performing work via a digital platform should be entitled to a wage no lower than the minimum hourly rate specified in the Minimum Wage Act.<br \/>\n3. Neutrality of the work organization model &#8211; The minimum wage guarantee should apply to both the schedule model and the online work model.<br \/>\n4. Separation of wages from reimbursement &#8211; Reimbursement for the use of one&#8217;s own vehicle, equipment, tools, materials, or other resources necessary to perform the work should not be included in the minimum wage.<br \/>\n5. Prohibition of fees for access to work &#8211; Platforms and intermediaries should not charge workers for creating an account, accessing the platform, or otherwise Order processing, increasing access to orders, settlement of work, or payment of remuneration.<br \/>\n6. Protection against arbitrary account blocking &#8211; Decisions to suspend, limit, or delete an account should require human review, justification, and the possibility of appeal.<br \/>\n7. Protection of the right to refuse an order &#8211; If the legal model provides for the possibility of rejecting an order, exercising this right should not in itself constitute grounds for sanctions.<br \/>\n8. Joint and several liability of the platform and intermediary &#8211; The person performing the work should be able to effectively pursue their rights without having to decide which of the entities participating in the organization of work is responsible.<br \/>\n9. Full transparency of algorithmic management &#8211; The person performing the work should know which systems influence their remuneration, access to orders, work evaluation, and account access, and have the opportunity to challenge the decision made by such a system.<br \/>\n10. Level playing field for the entire market &#8211; Regulation should cover not only food delivery, but all forms of platform work based on digital organization, allocation, monitoring, or settlement of work.<\/p>\n<p><strong>11. Appeal to the Takeaway Management Board and other platforms\/fleet partners<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>We do not expect companies to abandon their businesses or accept all our demands without discussion.<br \/>\nHowever, we expect that the people whose work generates revenue for these companies will also be on the other side of the table in this discussion.<br \/>\nIf the Takeaway Management Board and other interested parties wish to engage in an industry dialogue, we are ready to participate.<br \/>\nHowever, dialogue cannot be limited to discussing how to organize deliveries as cheaply as possible.<\/p>\n<p>It should also address how to ensure that the person performing the delivery can make a living from their work.<\/p>\n<p>We do not want a market where companies compete based on who can most quickly transfer the risk of operating their business to the courier.<\/p>\n<p>We want a market where competition is driven by the quality of technology, organization, and services, not by lowering labor standards.<\/p>\n<p><strong>12. To the Ministry of Family, Labor and Social Policy<\/p>\n<p>We appeal to use the ongoing consultations to create a regulation that is not written solely from the perspective of platforms or solely from the perspective of traditional employment relationships.<br \/>\nPlatform work is a new phenomenon and requires new, appropriate solutions.<br \/>\nHowever, it should not be assumed that the modernity of the business model means abandoning basic guarantees for workers.<br \/>\nFlexibility and security are not opposites.<br \/>\nIt is possible to create a system in which people choose when they want to work, while also being guaranteed a minimum wage, protection against arbitrary account suspensions, transparency of algorithms, and the ability to effectively pursue their rights.<br \/>\nThis is precisely what we expect from the Polish implementation of the Platform Work Directive.<\/p>\n<p>In conclusion,<br \/>\nWe urge all those interested in this common problem to discuss this issue at a common table. This table must include representatives of: platforms, fleet partners, employer organizations, individuals performing work and the trade unions representing them, the Ministry of Labor and Social Policy, the National Labor Inspectorate, the Chancellery of the President of the Republic of Poland, and all those who care about regulating the platform work market, because we believe that platform work:<\/p>\n<li>Can be flexible.<\/li>\n<li>Can be modern.<\/li>\n<li>Can be technological.<\/li>\n<p>But above all, it is still work performed by people.<\/p>\n<p>And their interests should be one of the fundamental points of reference when creating the rules according to which this market will operate in the coming years.<\/p>\n<p><em>On behalf of the Board of the Inter-Enterprise Organization of OPZZ, Confederation of Labor, Adam Szafraniec &#8211; Chairman<\/em><\/p>\n<p><HR><br \/>\nAnd also:<br \/>\nTHERE ARE 3 MONTHS AND 20 DAYS LEFT FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PLATFORM WORK DIRECTIVE.<\/p>\n","protected":false,"raw":"Yesterday evening [11\/08\/2026], the OPZZ Trade Union, Confederation of Labour, operating at Pyszne.pl, published a comprehensive open letter addressed to virtually all entities engaged in work for the platforms.\r\n\r\nThis is a response to the position of Takeaway Express (i.e., the Pyszne.pl platform), addressed to the Ministry of Family, Labor and Social Policy. In it, the Pyszne.pl management complains about the political pressure it has been under and the inspections conducted at their company.\r\n\r\nThe Trade Union's letter is published in its entirety below.\r\n\r\n<HR>\r\n\r\nWarsaw, 11\/08\/2026\r\n\r\nOPEN LETTER\r\n\r\nTHE INTER-ENTERPRISE TRADE UNION ORGANIZATION OPERATING AT TAKEAWAY EXPRESS POLAND SP. Z O.O. (Pyszne.pl) ON PLATFORM WORK\r\n\r\nTo the Management Board of Takeaway Express Poland Sp z.o.o., digital job platform operators, fleet partners, the Ministry of Family, Labor and Social Policy, the Labor Protection Council, and all participants in the debate on the future of platform work in Poland\r\n\r\nLadies and Gentlemen,\r\nWe have carefully reviewed the open letter from Takeaway Express Poland Sp z.o.o., dated August 7, 2026, operating under the name Pyszne.pl, addressed to Minister Agnieszka Dziemianowicz-B\u0105k and the Labor Protection Council.\r\n\r\nWe appreciate that Takeaway recognizes the need for dialogue on the future of platform work in Poland. As individuals who have worked through this platform for years, we would like to supplement the presented picture with a perspective missing from the company's position \u2013 the perspective of those who performed this work on a daily basis.\r\n\r\nWe do not question the company's right to make business decisions. However, we question the portrayal of the platform work model solely as a technical choice between \"flexibility\" and \"employment contract,\" ignoring the actual conditions under which people perform this work.\r\n\r\n<strong>1. \"Flexibility\" cannot be synonymous with transferring risk to the employee<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThe Management Board of Pyszne.pl cites a study showing that 87% of surveyed couriers want to flexibly choose their working hours and days.\r\nWe do not deny that flexibility is important to some couriers. However, we have repeatedly pointed out that the problem arises when flexibility becomes the only form of security for someone who actually makes a living from this work.\r\n\r\nCouriers include students supplementing their studies, individuals with other sources of income, retirees, but also individuals for whom deliveries are their primary or secondary source of income. For the latter, \"flexibility\" is often not a privilege, but rather a shifting of the risk of a lack of orders, waiting times, and work costs onto the contractor. Therefore, the regulation of the entire market cannot be based solely on the assumption that every courier is an individual who can resign from work at any time and will not suffer any economic consequences.\r\n\r\n<strong>2. The actual manner of performing work should not be determined by the title of the contract<\/strong>\r\n\r\nPyszne.pl indicates that a courier cooperating with a fleet partner will be able to decide when to work, whether to accept orders, and cooperate with multiple platforms.\r\n\r\nThis is precisely why we want to emphasize a fundamental point: the nature of the legal relationship should be determined by the actual conditions of performing work, not the structure of the contract itself or the formal transfer of the contract to an intermediary. For years, we have been working in a system where the platform:\r\n<li>organized the delivery process;<\/li>\r\n<li>assigned orders;<\/li>\r\n<li>defined the rules for their execution;<\/li>\r\n<li>determined the method of settlement;<\/li>\r\n<li>monitored the order fulfillment process;<\/li>\r\n<li>used the application to monitor work;<\/li>\r\n<li>defined requirements for the execution of orders;<\/li>\r\n<li>had the ability to make decisions regarding account access;<\/li>\r\n<li>interfered with the organization of couriers' work.<\/li>\r\n\r\nSimply transferring a formal contract to a fleet partner does not automatically eliminate all these elements.\r\nIf the platform continues to organize work, monitor its execution, and use digital tools to make or support decisions regarding the individual performing the work, this should be assessed based on the actual way the work is performed.\r\nThis is also the direction implied by the European regulation on platform work and the draft law being prepared by the government.\r\n\r\n<strong>3. A fleet partner cannot be a way to \"exempt\" the platform from responsibility.\r\n\r\nWe do not oppose the very existence of fleet partners.\r\n\r\nWe oppose a situation in which the intermediary becomes merely a formal employer or client, while the platform still makes the fundamental decisions regarding work organization.\r\n\r\nIf the platform decides how orders are assigned, the rules for using the application, the method of determining In light of the regulations regarding remuneration, work monitoring methods, or system access conditions, it is impossible to pretend that the platform is merely a neutral technological intermediary.\r\nTherefore, we support the principle of joint and several liability of the platform and the intermediary.\r\nThe entity responsible for the operation of a given platform should be liable for the failure of intermediary companies to fulfill their obligations, so that individuals performing work will not have to engage in a long-term dispute over which of several entities is actually responsible for violating their rights.\r\n\r\n<strong>4. The minimum hourly rate should be a real guarantee, not an accounting fiction<\/strong>\r\n\r\nWe believe that one of the fundamental elements of future regulation should be guaranteeing that individuals performing platform work receive remuneration no lower than the minimum hourly rate specified in the Minimum Wage Act.\r\nThis does not mean that commission-based remuneration should be abolished.\r\nThe platform can still pay for completed orders. However, there should be a guarantee that for the time the individual is actually available to the platform or performs the accepted order, their remuneration will not fall below the statutory minimum. This applies to both platforms that use schedules and slots, as well as platforms operating in an \"offslot\" model, where the contractor activates availability and waits for orders without signing up to a schedule or specific slots.\r\nFor platforms that use schedules or reserved time blocks, the period during which the person commits to being available to the platform should be included in working time.\r\nFor platforms operating without a schedule, the period of active availability during which the contractor remains ready to accept orders should be included.\r\nIt is unacceptable to create regulations in which the platform can transfer the entire risk of a lack of orders to the individual, who is simultaneously kept ready to accept them.\r\n\r\nWage should be actual remuneration.\r\nThe minimum hourly rate must also be the rate for work, not the sum of remuneration and reimbursement of expenses.\r\nIf a courier uses their own car, bicycle, scooter, telephone, tools, or materials necessary for the job, benefits representing reimbursement for the use of these should be paid regardless of the minimum wage. The platform should not be able to demonstrate compliance with the minimum wage by adding up the remuneration for work and the money that is actually intended only to cover the costs of performing it.\r\n\r\n<strong>5. There should be no fees for the ability to perform work<\/strong>\r\n\r\nWe also propose introducing an express prohibition on charging individuals performing platform work fees related to the ability to perform this work.\r\nThis prohibition should include, in particular, fees for:\r\n<li>creating or maintaining an account;<\/li>\r\n<li>access to offers and orders;<\/li>\r\n<li>increasing access to orders;<\/li>\r\n<li>accepting or settling orders;<\/li>\r\n<li>payment of remuneration;<\/li>\r\n<li>using basic platform functionalities necessary to perform the work.<\/li>\r\n\r\nIt is irrelevant whether such a fee is called a \"commission,\" \"subscription,\" \"administrative fee,\" \"access fee,\" or otherwise. If it is a condition for access to work or reduces the remuneration due for performing it, it should be treated as part of the platform's operating costs, which should not be passed on to the person performing the work.\r\n\r\n<strong>6. An algorithm cannot replace management simply because it is an algorithm<\/strong>\r\n\r\nOne of the most important elements of the proposed law is the regulation of algorithmic management.\r\nThis is particularly important in our industry.\r\nFor years, some of the most important decisions regarding daily work have been made via applications. For the person performing the work, it makes little difference whether the decision to allocate an order, limit account access, or change work conditions is made by a person sitting in an office or by an algorithm running on a server. The effect remains the same.\r\nComputer programs and algorithms are merely tools, the operation of which is the sole responsibility of the entity using the tools. Platforms should identify the person responsible for the operation of such systems by name, and users (couriers) should be able to report malfunctioning functions that may affect their earnings and working conditions. Therefore, we support:\r\n<li>the obligation to provide information about the use of automated systems;<\/li>\r\n<li> the possibility of obtaining an explanation of decisions;<\/li>\r\n<li>the obligation to have human review of account decisions;<\/li>\r\n<li>a prohibition on solely automated decisions to suspend or delete accounts;<\/li>\r\n<li>an assessment of the impact of algorithmic systems on the safety and health of workers;<\/li>\r\n<li>the possibility of challenging a decision made by the system.<\/li>\r\n\r\n<strong>7. \"Unreliable \"Performing an order\" cannot mean punishment for simply rejecting orders.\r\n\r\nWe are particularly closely monitoring solutions in which refusing to accept a certain number of orders may result in temporarily limiting access to an account.\r\nIf a person has the formal right to refuse an order, a system of economic sanctions cannot then create a situation in which the refusal is actually punished.\r\nThe classification of simply refusing to accept an order as \"unfair execution of an order\" raises even greater doubts.\r\n\r\nIt is impossible to \"unfairly execute\" an order that has not been accepted.\r\nLegislators need to be particularly cautious here. The right to refuse an order should be a real right, not a right existing only on paper.\r\n\r\n<strong>8. We disagree with presenting PIP inspections as a political attack<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThe Trade Union Organization is obligated to report to the appropriate state institutions any problems that arise regarding the organization of work, the legality of employment, settlements, and the protection of the rights of workers. We also initiated complaints with the National Labor Inspectorate, as we place our hopes on this institution to provide a fair resolution to the irregularities we believe exist.\r\n\r\nOn December 31, 2025, the National Labor Inspectorate, Wroc\u0142aw branch, began an inspection of the Takeaway company. According to the inspection report, it concluded on April 3, 2026.\r\n\r\nWe regret to inform you that after the aforementioned inspection, the conditions of work performed deteriorated, forcing the Trade Union Board to resubmit a complaint to the National Labor Inspectorate, Wroc\u0142aw branch, on May 27, 2026. The inspection began on June 26, 2026, and concluded on July 24, 2026. We are still awaiting the report from this inspection. Another inspection was ordered by the Minister of Labor and Social Policy in mid-July following media reports about the planned layoff of 4,491 couriers. In the opinion of the Trade Union's Board, the inspections are justified, and we disagree with the position of Arkadiusz Krupicz, Managing Director of Pyszne.pl, regarding political pressure.\r\n\r\nWe, as a Trade Union, assure you that any company that we deem to be violating applicable law, or that we have any doubts about, will not hesitate to exercise our right to request an inspection from the appropriate institution. The Trade Union does not determine whether individual actions were carried out correctly.\r\nIf Takeaway believes it is operating legally, it should have the full right to present its arguments, evidence, and legal remedies.\r\n\r\n<strong>9. The Need for Regulation of the Entire Market<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThe Trade Union's position is identical to Takeaway's on one point: the problem of platform work does not concern a single company; it is a regulatory challenge for the entire sector. We do not want standards to be raised solely at Pyszne.pl, while other platforms compete by reducing labor costs. Regulations should cover all entities organizing work via digital platforms \u2013 regardless of whether it's food delivery, parcel delivery, shopping, passenger transportation, or in-home services.\r\nA level playing field is necessary for both employees and businesses.\r\nAt the same time, we disagree with the idea that improving working conditions must mean eliminating flexibility. We want to combine both.\r\n\r\nIt is possible to create a system in which individuals can independently decide when they want to work, while still enjoying basic guarantees of remuneration, safety, and protection from arbitrary platform decisions.\r\n\r\n<strong>10. Our Proposals for the Platform Work Act<\/strong>\r\n\r\nIn connection with the commencement of work on the Act on Performing Work via Digital Platforms, we propose that the legislature consider in particular:\r\n\r\n1. Actual Assessment of the Employment Relationship - When assessing the existence of an employment relationship, the actual way in which work is organized and performed, including control exercised through applications and algorithmic systems, should be taken into account, not solely the content of the contract or the formal designation of an intermediary. 2. Minimum hourly wage - A person performing work via a digital platform should be entitled to a wage no lower than the minimum hourly rate specified in the Minimum Wage Act.\r\n3. Neutrality of the work organization model - The minimum wage guarantee should apply to both the schedule model and the online work model.\r\n4. Separation of wages from reimbursement - Reimbursement for the use of one's own vehicle, equipment, tools, materials, or other resources necessary to perform the work should not be included in the minimum wage.\r\n5. Prohibition of fees for access to work - Platforms and intermediaries should not charge workers for creating an account, accessing the platform, or otherwise Order processing, increasing access to orders, settlement of work, or payment of remuneration.\r\n6. Protection against arbitrary account blocking - Decisions to suspend, limit, or delete an account should require human review, justification, and the possibility of appeal.\r\n7. Protection of the right to refuse an order - If the legal model provides for the possibility of rejecting an order, exercising this right should not in itself constitute grounds for sanctions.\r\n8. Joint and several liability of the platform and intermediary - The person performing the work should be able to effectively pursue their rights without having to decide which of the entities participating in the organization of work is responsible.\r\n9. Full transparency of algorithmic management - The person performing the work should know which systems influence their remuneration, access to orders, work evaluation, and account access, and have the opportunity to challenge the decision made by such a system.\r\n10. Level playing field for the entire market - Regulation should cover not only food delivery, but all forms of platform work based on digital organization, allocation, monitoring, or settlement of work.\r\n\r\n<strong>11. Appeal to the Takeaway Management Board and other platforms\/fleet partners<\/strong>\r\n\r\nWe do not expect companies to abandon their businesses or accept all our demands without discussion.\r\nHowever, we expect that the people whose work generates revenue for these companies will also be on the other side of the table in this discussion.\r\nIf the Takeaway Management Board and other interested parties wish to engage in an industry dialogue, we are ready to participate.\r\nHowever, dialogue cannot be limited to discussing how to organize deliveries as cheaply as possible.\r\n\r\nIt should also address how to ensure that the person performing the delivery can make a living from their work.\r\n\r\nWe do not want a market where companies compete based on who can most quickly transfer the risk of operating their business to the courier.\r\n\r\nWe want a market where competition is driven by the quality of technology, organization, and services, not by lowering labor standards.\r\n\r\n<strong>12. To the Ministry of Family, Labor and Social Policy\r\n\r\nWe appeal to use the ongoing consultations to create a regulation that is not written solely from the perspective of platforms or solely from the perspective of traditional employment relationships.\r\nPlatform work is a new phenomenon and requires new, appropriate solutions.\r\nHowever, it should not be assumed that the modernity of the business model means abandoning basic guarantees for workers.\r\nFlexibility and security are not opposites.\r\nIt is possible to create a system in which people choose when they want to work, while also being guaranteed a minimum wage, protection against arbitrary account suspensions, transparency of algorithms, and the ability to effectively pursue their rights.\r\nThis is precisely what we expect from the Polish implementation of the Platform Work Directive.\r\n\r\nIn conclusion,\r\nWe urge all those interested in this common problem to discuss this issue at a common table. This table must include representatives of: platforms, fleet partners, employer organizations, individuals performing work and the trade unions representing them, the Ministry of Labor and Social Policy, the National Labor Inspectorate, the Chancellery of the President of the Republic of Poland, and all those who care about regulating the platform work market, because we believe that platform work:\r\n<li>Can be flexible.<\/li>\r\n<li>Can be modern.<\/li>\r\n<li>Can be technological.<\/li>\r\n\r\nBut above all, it is still work performed by people.\r\n\r\nAnd their interests should be one of the fundamental points of reference when creating the rules according to which this market will operate in the coming years.\r\n\r\n<em>On behalf of the Board of the Inter-Enterprise Organization of OPZZ, Confederation of Labor, Adam Szafraniec - Chairman<\/em>\r\n\r\n<HR>\r\nAnd also:\r\nTHERE ARE 3 MONTHS AND 20 DAYS LEFT FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PLATFORM WORK DIRECTIVE."},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false,"raw":""},"author":1,"featured_media":3078,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_pl_post_content":"Wczoraj wieczorem [11.08.2026] Zwi\u0105zek Zawodowy OPZZ Konfederacja Pracy dzia\u0142aj\u0105cy w Pyszne.pl opublikowa\u0142 obszerny list otwarty, skierowany w\u0142a\u015bciwie do wszystkich podmiot\u00f3w zajmuj\u0105cych si\u0119 prac\u0105 dla Platform. \r\nJest to odpowied\u017a na stanowisko Takeaway Express (czyli Platformy Pyszne.pl), skierowane do Ministry Rodziny, Pracy i Poltyki Spo\u0142ecznej. Zarz\u0105d Pyszne.pl skar\u017cy si\u0119 w nim na presj\u0119 polityczn\u0105 pod kt\u00f3r\u0105 si\u0119 znalaz\u0142 oraz na kontrole przeprowadzane w ich przedsi\u0119biorstwie.\r\n\r\nPoni\u017cej publikujemy list Zwi\u0105zku Zawodowego w ca\u0142o\u015bci\r\n\r\n<HR>\r\n\r\nWarszawa , dnia 11.08.2026\r\n\r\nLIST OTWARTY\r\n\r\nMI\u0118DZYZAK\u0141ADOWEJ ORGANIZACJI ZWI\u0104ZKU ZAWODOWEGO DZIA\u0141AJ\u0104CEGO PRZY TAKEAWAY EXPRESS POLAND SP Z O.O. (Pyszne.pl) W SPRAWIE PRACY PLATFORMOWEJ\r\n\r\nDo Zarz\u0105du Takeaway Express Poland Sp z.o.o, operator\u00f3w cyfrowych platform pracy, partner\u00f3w flotowych, Ministerstwa Rodziny, Pracy i Polityki Spo\u0142ecznej, Rady Ochrony Pracy oraz wszystkich uczestnik\u00f3w debaty o przysz\u0142o\u015bci pracy platformowej w Polsce\r\n\r\n\r\nSzanowni Pa\u0144stwo,\r\nz uwag\u0105 zapoznali\u015bmy si\u0119 z listem otwartym sp\u00f3\u0142ki Takeaway Express Poland Sp z.o.o. z dnia 07.08.2026 r. dzia\u0142aj\u0105cej pod nazw\u0105 Pyszne.pl skierowanym do Ministry Agnieszki Dziemianowicz-B\u0105k oraz Rady Ochrony Pracy.\r\nDoceniamy , \u017ce Sp\u00f3\u0142ka Takeaway dostrzega potrzeb\u0119 prowadzenia dialogu na temat przysz\u0142o\u015bci pracy platformowej w Polsce. Jako osoby, kt\u00f3re przez lata wykonywa\u0142y prac\u0119 za po\u015brednictwem tej platformy, chcemy jednak uzupe\u0142ni\u0107 przedstawiony obraz o perspektyw\u0119, kt\u00f3rej w stanowisku sp\u00f3\u0142ki zabrak\u0142o \u2013 perspektyw\u0119 os\u00f3b, kt\u00f3re t\u0119 prac\u0119 wykonywa\u0142y na co dzie\u0144.\r\nNie kwestionujemy prawa przedsi\u0119biorstwa do podejmowania decyzji biznesowych. Kwestionujemy natomiast przedstawianie modelu pracy platformowej wy\u0142\u0105cznie jako kwestii technicznego wyboru pomi\u0119dzy \u201eelastyczno\u015bci\u0105\u201d a \u201eumow\u0105 o prac\u0119\u201d, z pomini\u0119ciem rzeczywistych warunk\u00f3w, w kt\u00f3rych t\u0119 prac\u0119 wykonuj\u0105 ludzie.\r\n\r\n<strong>1. \u201eElastyczno\u015b\u0107\u201d nie mo\u017ce by\u0107 synonimem przerzucania ryzyka na pracownika<\/strong>\r\n\r\nZarz\u0105d Sp\u00f3\u0142ki Pyszne.pl powo\u0142uje si\u0119 na badanie, wed\u0142ug kt\u00f3rego 87% ankietowanych kurier\u00f3w chce elastycznie wybiera\u0107 godziny i dni pracy.\r\nNie negujemy, \u017ce elastyczno\u015b\u0107 jest dla cz\u0119\u015bci kurier\u00f3w istotna. Wielokrotnie wskazywali\u015bmy jednak, \u017ce problem pojawia si\u0119 wtedy, gdy elastyczno\u015b\u0107 staje si\u0119 jedyn\u0105 form\u0105 zabezpieczenia osoby, kt\u00f3ra z tej pracy faktycznie si\u0119 utrzymuje.\r\nW\u015br\u00f3d kurier\u00f3w znajduj\u0105 si\u0119 studenci dorabiaj\u0105cy do nauki, osoby posiadaj\u0105ce inne \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a dochodu, emeryci, ale r\u00f3wnie\u017c osoby, dla kt\u00f3rych dostawy stanowi\u0105 podstawowe albo jedno z podstawowych \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142 utrzymania. W przypadku tych ostatnich \u201eelastyczno\u015b\u0107\u201d cz\u0119sto nie jest przywilejem, lecz przerzuceniem ryzyka braku zlece\u0144, oczekiwania i koszt\u00f3w wykonywania pracy na samego wykonawc\u0119. Nie mo\u017cna wi\u0119c budowa\u0107 regulacji ca\u0142ego rynku wy\u0142\u0105cznie na za\u0142o\u017ceniu, \u017ce ka\u017cdy kurier jest osob\u0105, kt\u00f3ra mo\u017ce w ka\u017cdej chwili zrezygnowa\u0107 z pracy i nie poniesie z tego powodu \u017cadnych konsekwencji ekonomicznych.\r\n\r\n<strong>2. O rzeczywistym sposobie wykonywania pracy nie powinien decydowa\u0107 tytu\u0142 umowy<\/strong>\r\n\r\nPyszne.pl wskazuje, \u017ce kurier wsp\u00f3\u0142pracuj\u0105cy z partnerem flotowym b\u0119dzie m\u00f3g\u0142 sam decydowa\u0107, kiedy pracuje, czy przyjmuje zlecenia oraz wsp\u00f3\u0142pracowa\u0107 z wieloma platformami.\r\nTo w\u0142a\u015bnie dlatego chcemy podkre\u015bli\u0107 rzecz fundamentaln\u0105: o charakterze stosunku prawnego powinny decydowa\u0107 rzeczywiste warunki wykonywania pracy, a nie sama konstrukcja umowy ani formalne przeniesienie umowy na po\u015brednika.\r\nPrzez lata wykonywali\u015bmy prac\u0119 w systemie, w kt\u00f3rym platforma:\r\n<li>organizowa\u0142a proces realizacji dostaw;<\/li>\r\n<li>przydziela\u0142a zlecenia;<\/li>\r\n<li>okre\u015bla\u0142a zasady ich realizacji;<\/li>\r\n<li>ustala\u0142a spos\u00f3b rozliczania;<\/li>\r\n<li>kontrolowa\u0142a przebieg realizacji zam\u00f3wie\u0144;<\/li>\r\n<li>wykorzystywa\u0142a aplikacj\u0119 do monitorowania pracy;<\/li>\r\n<li>okre\u015bla\u0142a wymagania dotycz\u0105ce sposobu wykonywania zlece\u0144;<\/li>\r\n<li>posiada\u0142a mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 podejmowania decyzji dotycz\u0105cych dost\u0119pu do konta;<\/li>\r\n<li>ingerowa\u0142a w organizacj\u0119 pracy kurier\u00f3w.<\/li>\r\n\r\nSamo przekazanie formalnej umowy partnerowi flotowemu nie powoduje automatycznie, \u017ce wszystkie te elementy znikaj\u0105.\r\nJe\u017celi platforma nadal organizuje prac\u0119, kontroluje jej wykonywanie i wykorzystuje narz\u0119dzia cyfrowe do podejmowania lub wspierania decyzji dotycz\u0105cych osoby wykonuj\u0105cej prac\u0119, powinno to by\u0107 przedmiotem oceny na podstawie rzeczywistego sposobu wykonywania pracy.\r\nW\u0142a\u015bnie taki kierunek wynika r\u00f3wnie\u017c z europejskiej regulacji dotycz\u0105cej pracy platformowej oraz z przygotowywanego przez rz\u0105d projektu ustawy.\r\n\r\n<strong>3. Partner flotowy nie mo\u017ce by\u0107 sposobem na \u201ewyj\u0119cie\u201d platformy spod odpowiedzialno\u015bci<\/strong>\r\n\r\nNie sprzeciwiamy si\u0119 samemu istnieniu partner\u00f3w flotowych.\r\nSprzeciwiamy si\u0119 sytuacji, w kt\u00f3rej po\u015brednik staje si\u0119 jedynie formalnym pracodawc\u0105 lub zleceniodawc\u0105, podczas gdy zasadnicze decyzje dotycz\u0105ce organizacji pracy nadal podejmuje platforma.\r\nJe\u017celi platforma decyduje o sposobie przydzielania zlece\u0144, zasadach korzystania z aplikacji, sposobie ustalania wynagrodzenia, sposobie monitorowania pracy czy warunkach dost\u0119pu do systemu, nie mo\u017cna udawa\u0107, \u017ce platforma jest wy\u0142\u0105cznie neutralnym po\u015brednikiem technologicznym.\r\nDlatego popieramy zasad\u0119 solidarnej odpowiedzialno\u015bci platformy i po\u015brednika.\r\nPodmiot odpowiedzialny za dzia\u0142anie danej platformy powinien ponosi\u0107 odpowiedzialno\u015b\u0107 za niewywi\u0105zywanie si\u0119 z zobowi\u0105za\u0144 przez firmy po\u015brednicz\u0105ce, dzi\u0119ki czemu osoby wykonuj\u0105ce prac\u0119 nie b\u0119d\u0105 musia\u0142y prowadzi\u0107 wieloletniego sporu o to, kt\u00f3ry z kilku podmiot\u00f3w faktycznie odpowiada za naruszenie jej praw.\r\n\r\n<strong>4. Minimalna stawka godzinowa powinna by\u0107 rzeczywist\u0105 gwarancj\u0105, a nie ksi\u0119gow\u0105 fikcj\u0105<\/strong>\r\n\r\nUwa\u017camy, \u017ce jednym z podstawowych element\u00f3w przysz\u0142ej regulacji powinno by\u0107 zagwarantowanie osobom wykonuj\u0105cym prac\u0119 platformow\u0105 wynagrodzenia nie ni\u017cszego ni\u017c minimalna stawka godzinowa okre\u015blona w ustawie o minimalnym wynagrodzeniu za prac\u0119.\r\nNie oznacza to konieczno\u015bci likwidacji wynagrodzenia prowizyjnego.\r\nPlatforma nadal mo\u017ce p\u0142aci\u0107 za wykonane zam\u00f3wienia. Powinna jednak istnie\u0107 gwarancja, \u017ce za czas, w kt\u00f3rym osoba faktycznie pozostaje do dyspozycji platformy lub wykonuje przyj\u0119te zlecenie, jej wynagrodzenie nie spadnie poni\u017cej ustawowego minimum.\r\nDotyczy to zar\u00f3wno platform wykorzystuj\u0105cych grafiki i sloty, jak i platform dzia\u0142aj\u0105cych w modelu \u201eoffslot\u201d, w kt\u00f3rym wykonawca aktywuje dost\u0119pno\u015b\u0107 i oczekuje na zlecenia bez zapisywania si\u0119 do grafiku czy na konkretne sloty.\r\nW przypadku platform wykorzystuj\u0105cych grafik lub zarezerwowane bloki czasowe do czasu pracy powinien by\u0107 zaliczany okres, na kt\u00f3ry osoba zobowi\u0105za\u0142a si\u0119 pozostawa\u0107 w dyspozycji platformy.\r\nW przypadku platform dzia\u0142aj\u0105cych bez grafiku powinien by\u0107 uwzgl\u0119dniany okres aktywnej dost\u0119pno\u015bci, w kt\u00f3rym wykonawca pozostaje gotowy do przyj\u0119cia zlecenia.\r\nNie mo\u017cna bowiem tworzy\u0107 regulacji, w kt\u00f3rej platforma mo\u017ce przerzuci\u0107 ca\u0142e ryzyko braku zlece\u0144 na osob\u0119, kt\u00f3r\u0105 jednocze\u015bnie utrzymuje w stanie gotowo\u015bci do ich przyj\u0119cia.\r\nWynagrodzenie powinno by\u0107 rzeczywistym wynagrodzeniem\r\nMinimalna stawka godzinowa musi by\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c stawk\u0105 za prac\u0119, a nie sum\u0105 wynagrodzenia i zwrotu koszt\u00f3w.\r\nJe\u017celi kurier wykorzystuje w\u0142asny samoch\u00f3d, rower, skuter, telefon, narz\u0119dzia lub materia\u0142y niezb\u0119dne do wykonywania pracy, \u015bwiadczenia stanowi\u0105ce zwrot koszt\u00f3w ich wykorzystania powinny by\u0107 wyp\u0142acane niezale\u017cnie od minimalnego wynagrodzenia.\r\nPlatforma nie powinna mie\u0107 mo\u017cliwo\u015bci wykazywania spe\u0142nienia minimalnej stawki poprzez zsumowanie wynagrodzenia za prac\u0119 oraz pieni\u0119dzy, kt\u00f3re w rzeczywisto\u015bci maj\u0105 jedynie pokry\u0107 koszty jej wykonywania.\r\n\r\n<strong>5. Nie powinno by\u0107 op\u0142at za mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 wykonywania pracy<\/strong>\r\n\r\nPostulujemy r\u00f3wnie\u017c wprowadzenie wyra\u017anego zakazu pobierania od os\u00f3b wykonuj\u0105cych prac\u0119 platformow\u0105 op\u0142at zwi\u0105zanych z mo\u017cliwo\u015bci\u0105 wykonywania tej pracy.\r\nZakaz powinien obejmowa\u0107 w szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci op\u0142aty za:\r\n<li>za\u0142o\u017cenie lub utrzymanie konta;<\/li>\r\n<li>dost\u0119p do ofert i zlece\u0144;<\/li>\r\n<li>zwi\u0119kszenie dost\u0119pu do zlece\u0144;<\/li>\r\n<li>przyjmowanie lub rozliczanie zlece\u0144;<\/li>\r\n<li>wyp\u0142at\u0119 wynagrodzenia;<\/li>\r\n<li>korzystanie z podstawowych funkcjonalno\u015bci platformy niezb\u0119dnych do wykonywania pracy.<\/li>\r\n\r\nNie ma znaczenia, czy taka op\u0142ata zostanie nazwana \u201eprowizj\u0105\u201d, \u201eabonamentem\u201d, \u201eop\u0142at\u0105 administracyjn\u0105\u201d, \u201eop\u0142at\u0105 za dost\u0119p\u201d czy w inny spos\u00f3b.\r\nJe\u017celi jest warunkiem dost\u0119pu do pracy albo pomniejsza wynagrodzenie nale\u017cne za jej wykonanie, powinna by\u0107 traktowana jako element kosztu prowadzenia dzia\u0142alno\u015bci platformy, kt\u00f3ry nie powinien by\u0107 przerzucany na osob\u0119 wykonuj\u0105c\u0105 prac\u0119.\r\n\r\n<strong>6. Algorytm nie mo\u017ce zast\u0119powa\u0107 kierownictwa tylko dlatego, \u017ce jest algorytmem<\/strong>\r\n\r\nJednym z najwa\u017cniejszych element\u00f3w projektowanej ustawy jest regulacja zarz\u0105dzania algorytmicznego.\r\nTo szczeg\u00f3lnie istotne w naszej bran\u017cy.\r\nPrzez lata cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 najwa\u017cniejszych decyzji dotycz\u0105cych codziennej pracy by\u0142a podejmowana za po\u015brednictwem aplikacji. Dla osoby wykonuj\u0105cej prac\u0119 nie ma wi\u0119kszego znaczenia, czy decyzj\u0119 o przydzieleniu zam\u00f3wienia, ograniczeniu dost\u0119pu do konta albo zmianie warunk\u00f3w wykonywania pracy podejmuje cz\u0142owiek siedz\u0105cy w biurze, czy algorytm dzia\u0142aj\u0105cy na serwerze. Skutek pozostaje ten sam.\r\nProgramy komputerowe i algorytmy to tylko narz\u0119dzia, za kt\u00f3rych dzia\u0142anie pe\u0142n\u0105 odpowiedzialno\u015b\u0107 ponosi podmiot korzystaj\u0105cy z w.w. narz\u0119dzi. Platformy powinny wskazywa\u0107 z imienia i nazwiska osob\u0119 odpowiedzialn\u0105 za dzia\u0142anie tego typu system\u00f3w, a u\u017cytkownicy (kurierzy) powinni mie\u0107 mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 zg\u0142aszania wadliwie dzia\u0142aj\u0105cych funkcji, kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 mie\u0107 wp\u0142yw na ich zarobki oraz warunki w jakich wykonuj\u0105 prac\u0119.\r\nDlatego popieramy:\r\n<li>obowi\u0105zek informowania o stosowaniu zautomatyzowanych system\u00f3w;<\/li>\r\n<li>mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 uzyskania wyja\u015bnienia decyzji;<\/li>\r\n<li>obowi\u0105zek ludzkiej weryfikacji decyzji dotycz\u0105cych kont;<\/li>\r\n<li>zakaz podejmowania wy\u0142\u0105cznie automatycznych decyzji o zawieszeniu lub usuni\u0119ciu konta;<\/li>\r\n<li>ocen\u0119 wp\u0142ywu system\u00f3w algorytmicznych na bezpiecze\u0144stwo i zdrowie os\u00f3b wykonuj\u0105cych prac\u0119;<\/li>\r\n<li>mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 zakwestionowania decyzji podj\u0119tej przez system.<\/li>\r\n\r\n<strong>7. \u201eNierzetelne wykonywanie zlecenia\u201d nie mo\u017ce oznacza\u0107 kary za samo odrzucanie zlece\u0144<\/strong>\r\n\r\nSzczeg\u00f3lnie uwa\u017cnie obserwujemy rozwi\u0105zania, w kt\u00f3rych odmowa przyj\u0119cia okre\u015blonej liczby zam\u00f3wie\u0144 mo\u017ce skutkowa\u0107 czasowym ograniczeniem dost\u0119pu do konta.\r\nJe\u017celi osoba ma formalne prawo odm\u00f3wi\u0107 przyj\u0119cia zlecenia, nie mo\u017cna nast\u0119pnie poprzez system sankcji ekonomicznych stworzy\u0107 sytuacji, w kt\u00f3rej odmowa jest faktycznie karana.\r\nJeszcze wi\u0119ksze w\u0105tpliwo\u015bci budzi kwalifikowanie samej odmowy przyj\u0119cia zlecenia jako \u201enierzetelnego wykonywania zlecenia\u201d.\r\nNie mo\u017cna \u201e nierzetelnie wykona\u0107\u201d zlecenia, kt\u00f3rego si\u0119 nie przyj\u0119\u0142o.\r\nW tym miejscu potrzebna jest szczeg\u00f3lna ostro\u017cno\u015b\u0107 ustawodawcy. Prawo do odmowy przyj\u0119cia zlecenia powinno by\u0107 rzeczywistym prawem, a nie prawem istniej\u0105cym wy\u0142\u0105cznie na papierze.\r\n\r\n<strong>8. Nie zgadzamy si\u0119 z przedstawianiem kontroli PIP jako politycznego ataku<\/strong>\r\n\r\nObowi\u0105zkiem Organizacji Zwi\u0105zkowej jest zg\u0142aszanie odpowiednim instytucjom pa\u0144stwowym zaistnia\u0142ych problem\u00f3w dotycz\u0105cych sposobu organizowania pracy, legalno\u015bci zatrudnienia, rozlicze\u0144 oraz ochrony praw os\u00f3b wykonuj\u0105cych prac\u0119.\r\nByli\u015bmy te\u017c inicjatorami skarg do Pa\u0144stwowej Inspekcji Pracy, gdy\u017c w tej instytucji pok\u0142adamy nadziej\u0119 na rzetelne rozw\u00ec\u0105zanie nieprawid\u0142owo\u015bci, jakie w naszej ocenie wyst\u0119puj\u0105.\r\nW dniu 31.12.2025 r Pa\u0144stwowa Inspekcja Pracy oddzia\u0142 Wroc\u0142aw rozpocz\u0119\u0142a kontrol\u0119 w sp\u00f3\u0142ce Takeaway. Jak wynika z protoko\u0142u pokontrolnego, zako\u0144czy\u0142a si\u0119 ona w dniu 03.04.2026.\r\nZ przykro\u015bci\u0105 stwierdzamy, \u017ce po w\/w kontroli warunki wykonywania zlecenia si\u0119 pogorszy\u0142y, w zwi\u0105zku z tym Zarz\u0105d Zwi\u0105zku Zawodowego by\u0142 zmuszony ponownie z\u0142o\u017cy\u0107 skarg\u0119 do Pa\u0144stwowej Inspekcji Pracy oddzia\u0142 Wroc\u0142aw w dniu 27.05.2026 r. Kontrola rozpocz\u0119\u0142a si\u0119 26.06.2026 r i zako\u0144czy\u0142a 24.07.2026. Czekamy jeszcze na protok\u00f3\u0142 z tej kontroli. Kolejn\u0105 kontrol\u0119 zleci\u0142a Pani Ministra Pracy i Polityki Spo\u0142ecznej w po\u0142owie lipca po informacjach medialnych o zamiarze zwolnienia 4491 kurier\u00f3w. W ocenie Zarz\u0105du Zwi\u0105zku Zawodowego kontrole s\u0105 zasadne i nie zgadzamy si\u0119 ze stanowiskiem Pana Dyrektora Zarz\u0105dzaj\u0105cego Pyszne.pl Arkadiusza Krupicza o politycznych naciskach.\r\nZapewniamy jako Organizacja Zwi\u0105zkowa, \u017ce ka\u017cda firma kt\u00f3ra b\u0119dzie narusza\u0142a w naszej ocenie obowi\u0105zuj\u0105ce prawo albo b\u0119dziemy mie\u0107 jak\u0105kolwiek w\u0105tpliwo\u015b\u0107 w tym temacie nie zawahamy si\u0119 skorzysta\u0107 z przys\u0142uguj\u0105cego nam prawa zwr\u00f3cenia si\u0119 do odpowiedniej instytucji o kontrol\u0119.Organizacja zwi\u0105zkowa nie rozstrzyga czy poszczeg\u00f3lne czynno\u015bci zosta\u0142y przeprowadzone prawid\u0142owo.\r\nJe\u017celi Sp\u00f3\u0142ka Takeaway uwa\u017ca, \u017ce dzia\u0142a zgodnie z prawem, powinna mie\u0107 pe\u0142ne prawo przedstawi\u0107 swoje argumenty, dowody i \u015brodki zaskar\u017cenia.\r\n\r\n<strong>9. Potrzeba regulacji ca\u0142ego rynku<\/strong>\r\n\r\nStanowisko Organizacji Zwi\u0105zkowej jest to\u017csame ze Sp\u00f3\u0142k\u0105 Takeaway w jednym punkcie: problem pracy platformowej nie dotyczy wy\u0142\u0105cznie jednej firmy ale jest to wyzwanie regulacyjne dla ca\u0142ego sektora. Nie chcemy, aby standardy by\u0142y podnoszone wy\u0142\u0105cznie w Pyszne.pl, podczas gdy inne platformy b\u0119d\u0105 konkurowa\u0107 poprzez obni\u017canie koszt\u00f3w pracy.\r\nRegulacje powinny obejmowa\u0107 wszystkie podmioty organizuj\u0105ce prac\u0119 za po\u015brednictwem cyfrowych platform \u2013 niezale\u017cnie od tego, czy jest to dostawa jedzenia, przesy\u0142ek, zakupy, transport os\u00f3b czy us\u0142ugi wykonywane w domu klienta.\r\nR\u00f3wne regu\u0142y konkurencji s\u0105 potrzebne zar\u00f3wno pracownikom, jak i przedsi\u0119biorstwom.\r\nJednocze\u015bnie nie zgadzamy si\u0119 z tez\u0105, \u017ce poprawa warunk\u00f3w pracy musi oznacza\u0107 likwidacj\u0119 elastyczno\u015bci. Chcemy po\u0142\u0105czy\u0107 jedno i drugie.\r\nMo\u017cliwe jest stworzenie systemu, w kt\u00f3rym osoba mo\u017ce samodzielnie decydowa\u0107, kiedy chce pracowa\u0107, a jednocze\u015bnie nie jest pozbawiona podstawowych gwarancji wynagrodzenia, bezpiecze\u0144stwa i ochrony przed arbitralnymi decyzjami platformy.\r\n\r\n<strong>10. Nasze propozycje dla ustawy o pracy platformowej<\/strong>\r\n\r\nW zwi\u0105zku z rozpocz\u0119ciem prac nad ustaw\u0105 o wykonywaniu pracy za po\u015brednictwem cyfrowych platform pracy proponujemy, aby ustawodawca rozwa\u017cy\u0142 w szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci:\r\n1. Rzeczywist\u0105 ocen\u0119 stosunku pracy - Oceniaj\u0105c istnienie stosunku pracy, nale\u017cy bra\u0107 pod uwag\u0119 faktyczny spos\u00f3b organizowania i wykonywania pracy, w tym kontrol\u0119 sprawowan\u0105 za pomoc\u0105 aplikacji i system\u00f3w algorytmicznych, a nie wy\u0142\u0105cznie tre\u015b\u0107 umowy lub formalne wskazanie po\u015brednika.\r\n2. Minimalne wynagrodzenie godzinowe - Osobie wykonuj\u0105cej prac\u0119 za po\u015brednictwem cyfrowej platformy powinno przys\u0142ugiwa\u0107 wynagrodzenie nie ni\u017csze ni\u017c minimalna stawka godzinowa okre\u015blona w ustawie o minimalnym wynagrodzeniu za prac\u0119.\r\n3. Neutralno\u015b\u0107 modelu organizacji pracy - Gwarancja minimalnego wynagrodzenia powinna dzia\u0142a\u0107 zar\u00f3wno w modelu grafiku, jak i w modelu pracy \u201eonline\u201d.\r\n4. Oddzielenie wynagrodzenia od zwrotu koszt\u00f3w - Zwrot koszt\u00f3w wykorzystania w\u0142asnego pojazdu, sprz\u0119tu, narz\u0119dzi, materia\u0142\u00f3w lub innych \u015brodk\u00f3w niezb\u0119dnych do wykonania pracy nie powinien by\u0107 zaliczany do minimalnego wynagrodzenia.\r\n5. Zakaz op\u0142at za dost\u0119p do pracy - Platformy i po\u015brednicy nie powinni pobiera\u0107 od os\u00f3b wykonuj\u0105cych prac\u0119 op\u0142at za utworzenie konta, dost\u0119p do zlece\u0144, zwi\u0119kszenie dost\u0119pu do zlece\u0144, rozliczenie pracy ani wyp\u0142at\u0119 wynagrodzenia.\r\n6. Ochron\u0119 przed arbitralnym blokowaniem kont - Decyzje o zawieszeniu, ograniczeniu lub usuni\u0119ciu konta powinny wymaga\u0107 ludzkiej weryfikacji, uzasadnienia oraz mo\u017cliwo\u015bci odwo\u0142ania.\r\n7. Ochron\u0119 prawa do odmowy przyj\u0119cia zlecenia - Je\u017celi model prawny przewiduje mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 odrzucenia zlecenia, korzystanie z tego prawa nie powinno samo w sobie stanowi\u0107 podstawy do sankcji.\r\n8. Solidarn\u0105 odpowiedzialno\u015b\u0107 platformy i po\u015brednika - Osoba wykonuj\u0105ca prac\u0119 powinna mie\u0107 mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 skutecznego dochodzenia swoich praw bez konieczno\u015bci rozstrzygania, kt\u00f3ry z podmiot\u00f3w uczestnicz\u0105cych w organizacji pracy ponosi odpowiedzialno\u015b\u0107.\r\n9. Pe\u0142n\u0105 przejrzysto\u015b\u0107 zarz\u0105dzania algorytmicznego - Osoba wykonuj\u0105ca prac\u0119 powinna wiedzie\u0107, jakie systemy wp\u0142ywaj\u0105 na jej wynagrodzenie, dost\u0119p do zlece\u0144, ocen\u0119 pracy i dost\u0119p do konta oraz mie\u0107 mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 zakwestionowania decyzji podj\u0119tej przez taki system.\r\n10. R\u00f3wne regu\u0142y dla ca\u0142ego rynku - Regulacja powinna obejmowa\u0107 nie tylko food delivery, lecz wszystkie formy pracy platformowej oparte na cyfrowym organizowaniu, przydzielaniu, monitorowaniu lub rozliczaniu pracy.\r\n\r\n<strong>11. Apel do Zarz\u0105du Takeaway oraz innych platform\/partner\u00f3w flotowych<\/strong>\r\n\r\nNie oczekujemy od przedsi\u0119biorstw rezygnacji z prowadzenia dzia\u0142alno\u015bci gospodarczej ani przyj\u0119cia wszystkich naszych postulat\u00f3w bez dyskusji.\r\nOczekujemy jednak, \u017ce w tej dyskusji po drugiej stronie sto\u0142u b\u0119d\u0105 siedzie\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c osoby, kt\u00f3rych praca generuje przychody tych przedsi\u0119biorstw.\r\nJe\u017celi Zarz\u0105d Sp\u00f3\u0142ki Takeaway oraz inne zainteresowane podmioty zechc\u0105 rozmawia\u0107 w ramach dialogu bran\u017cowego, jeste\u015bmy gotowi w nim uczestniczy\u0107.\r\nAle dialog nie mo\u017ce oznacza\u0107 rozmowy wy\u0142\u0105cznie o tym, jak najtaniej zorganizowa\u0107 dostaw\u0119.\r\nPowinien dotyczy\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c tego, jak zapewni\u0107, \u017ceby osoba wykonuj\u0105ca t\u0119 dostaw\u0119 mog\u0142a z tej pracy normalnie \u017cy\u0107.\r\nNie chcemy rynku, na kt\u00f3rym przedsi\u0119biorstwa konkuruj\u0105 tym, kto szybciej przerzuci ryzyko prowadzenia dzia\u0142alno\u015bci na kuriera.\r\nChcemy rynku, na kt\u00f3rym konkurencja odbywa si\u0119 poprzez jako\u015b\u0107 technologii, organizacji i us\u0142ug, a nie poprzez obni\u017canie standard\u00f3w pracy.\r\n\r\n<strong>12. Do Ministerstwa Rodziny, Pracy i Polityki Spo\u0142ecznej<\/strong>\r\n\r\nApelujemy o wykorzystanie trwaj\u0105cych konsultacji do stworzenia regulacji, kt\u00f3ra nie b\u0119dzie pisana wy\u0142\u0105cznie z perspektywy platform ani wy\u0142\u0105cznie z perspektywy tradycyjnego stosunku pracy.\r\nPraca platformowa jest nowym zjawiskiem i wymaga nowych, adekwatnych rozwi\u0105za\u0144.\r\nNie nale\u017cy jednak przyjmowa\u0107, \u017ce nowoczesno\u015b\u0107 modelu biznesowego oznacza konieczno\u015b\u0107 rezygnacji z podstawowych gwarancji os\u00f3b wykonuj\u0105cych prac\u0119.\r\nElastyczno\u015b\u0107 i bezpiecze\u0144stwo nie s\u0105 przeciwie\u0144stwami.\r\nMo\u017cna stworzy\u0107 system, w kt\u00f3rym cz\u0142owiek sam wybiera, kiedy chce pracowa\u0107, a jednocze\u015bnie ma gwarancj\u0119 minimalnego wynagrodzenia, ochrony przed arbitraln\u0105 blokad\u0105 konta, przejrzysto\u015bci algorytm\u00f3w oraz mo\u017cliwo\u015bci skutecznego dochodzenia swoich praw.\r\nTego w\u0142a\u015bnie oczekujemy od polskiej implementacji dyrektywy o pracy platformowej.\r\nNa zako\u0144czenie\r\nPostulujemy do wszystkich zainteresowanych wsp\u00f3lnym problemem o rozmow\u0119 przy wsp\u00f3lnym stole.\r\nPrzy tym stole musz\u0105 znale\u017a\u0107 si\u0119 przedstawiciele: platform, partner\u00f3w flotowych, organizacje pracodawc\u00f3w, osoby wykonuj\u0105ce prac\u0119 i reprezentuj\u0105ce je zwi\u0105zki zawodowe, Ministerstwa\r\nPracy i Polityki Spo\u0142ecznej, Pa\u0144stwowej Inspekcji Pracy, Kancelarii Prezydenta RP oraz wszystkim, kt\u00f3rym zale\u017cy na uregulowaniu rynku pracy platformowej, poniewa\u017c uwa\u017camy, \u017ce praca platformowa:\r\n<li>Mo\u017ce by\u0107 elastyczna.<\/li>\r\n<li>Mo\u017ce by\u0107 nowoczesna.<\/li>\r\n<li>Mo\u017ce by\u0107 technologiczna.<\/li>\r\n\r\nAle przede wszystkim nadal jest prac\u0105 wykonywan\u0105 przez ludzi.\r\n\r\nI to ich interes powinien by\u0107 jednym z podstawowych punkt\u00f3w odniesienia przy tworzeniu zasad, wed\u0142ug kt\u00f3rych ten rynek b\u0119dzie funkcjonowa\u0142 przez kolejne lata. \r\n\r\n<em>W imieniu Zarz\u0105du Organizacji Mi\u0119dzyZak\u0142adowej OPZZ Konfederacja Pracy Adam Szafraniec - Przewodnicz\u0105cy<\/em>\r\n\r\n<HR>\r\nA poza tym:\r\nNA WDRO\u017bENIE DYREKTYWY O PRACY PLATFORMOWEJ ZOSTA\u0141O 3 MIESI\u0104CE I 20 DNI.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n","_pl_post_name":"zwiazek-zawodowy-z-pyszne-pl-publikuje-list-otwarty","_pl_post_excerpt":"","_pl_post_title":"ZWI\u0104ZEK ZAWODOWY Z PYSZNE.PL PUBLIKUJE LIST OTWARTY","_en_post_content":"Yesterday evening [11\/08\/2026], the OPZZ Trade Union, Confederation of Labour, operating at Pyszne.pl, published a comprehensive open letter addressed to virtually all entities engaged in work for the platforms.\r\n\r\nThis is a response to the position of Takeaway Express (i.e., the Pyszne.pl platform), addressed to the Ministry of Family, Labor and Social Policy. In it, the Pyszne.pl management complains about the political pressure it has been under and the inspections conducted at their company.\r\n\r\nThe Trade Union's letter is published in its entirety below.\r\n\r\n<HR>\r\n\r\nWarsaw, 11\/08\/2026\r\n\r\nOPEN LETTER\r\n\r\nTHE INTER-ENTERPRISE TRADE UNION ORGANIZATION OPERATING AT TAKEAWAY EXPRESS POLAND SP. Z O.O. (Pyszne.pl) ON PLATFORM WORK\r\n\r\nTo the Management Board of Takeaway Express Poland Sp z.o.o., digital job platform operators, fleet partners, the Ministry of Family, Labor and Social Policy, the Labor Protection Council, and all participants in the debate on the future of platform work in Poland\r\n\r\nLadies and Gentlemen,\r\nWe have carefully reviewed the open letter from Takeaway Express Poland Sp z.o.o., dated August 7, 2026, operating under the name Pyszne.pl, addressed to Minister Agnieszka Dziemianowicz-B\u0105k and the Labor Protection Council.\r\n\r\nWe appreciate that Takeaway recognizes the need for dialogue on the future of platform work in Poland. As individuals who have worked through this platform for years, we would like to supplement the presented picture with a perspective missing from the company's position \u2013 the perspective of those who performed this work on a daily basis.\r\n\r\nWe do not question the company's right to make business decisions. However, we question the portrayal of the platform work model solely as a technical choice between \"flexibility\" and \"employment contract,\" ignoring the actual conditions under which people perform this work.\r\n\r\n<strong>1. \"Flexibility\" cannot be synonymous with transferring risk to the employee<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThe Management Board of Pyszne.pl cites a study showing that 87% of surveyed couriers want to flexibly choose their working hours and days.\r\nWe do not deny that flexibility is important to some couriers. However, we have repeatedly pointed out that the problem arises when flexibility becomes the only form of security for someone who actually makes a living from this work.\r\n\r\nCouriers include students supplementing their studies, individuals with other sources of income, retirees, but also individuals for whom deliveries are their primary or secondary source of income. For the latter, \"flexibility\" is often not a privilege, but rather a shifting of the risk of a lack of orders, waiting times, and work costs onto the contractor. Therefore, the regulation of the entire market cannot be based solely on the assumption that every courier is an individual who can resign from work at any time and will not suffer any economic consequences.\r\n\r\n<strong>2. The actual manner of performing work should not be determined by the title of the contract<\/strong>\r\n\r\nPyszne.pl indicates that a courier cooperating with a fleet partner will be able to decide when to work, whether to accept orders, and cooperate with multiple platforms.\r\n\r\nThis is precisely why we want to emphasize a fundamental point: the nature of the legal relationship should be determined by the actual conditions of performing work, not the structure of the contract itself or the formal transfer of the contract to an intermediary. For years, we have been working in a system where the platform:\r\n<li>organized the delivery process;<\/li>\r\n<li>assigned orders;<\/li>\r\n<li>defined the rules for their execution;<\/li>\r\n<li>determined the method of settlement;<\/li>\r\n<li>monitored the order fulfillment process;<\/li>\r\n<li>used the application to monitor work;<\/li>\r\n<li>defined requirements for the execution of orders;<\/li>\r\n<li>had the ability to make decisions regarding account access;<\/li>\r\n<li>interfered with the organization of couriers' work.<\/li>\r\n\r\nSimply transferring a formal contract to a fleet partner does not automatically eliminate all these elements.\r\nIf the platform continues to organize work, monitor its execution, and use digital tools to make or support decisions regarding the individual performing the work, this should be assessed based on the actual way the work is performed.\r\nThis is also the direction implied by the European regulation on platform work and the draft law being prepared by the government.\r\n\r\n<strong>3. A fleet partner cannot be a way to \"exempt\" the platform from responsibility.\r\n\r\nWe do not oppose the very existence of fleet partners.\r\n\r\nWe oppose a situation in which the intermediary becomes merely a formal employer or client, while the platform still makes the fundamental decisions regarding work organization.\r\n\r\nIf the platform decides how orders are assigned, the rules for using the application, the method of determining In light of the regulations regarding remuneration, work monitoring methods, or system access conditions, it is impossible to pretend that the platform is merely a neutral technological intermediary.\r\nTherefore, we support the principle of joint and several liability of the platform and the intermediary.\r\nThe entity responsible for the operation of a given platform should be liable for the failure of intermediary companies to fulfill their obligations, so that individuals performing work will not have to engage in a long-term dispute over which of several entities is actually responsible for violating their rights.\r\n\r\n<strong>4. The minimum hourly rate should be a real guarantee, not an accounting fiction<\/strong>\r\n\r\nWe believe that one of the fundamental elements of future regulation should be guaranteeing that individuals performing platform work receive remuneration no lower than the minimum hourly rate specified in the Minimum Wage Act.\r\nThis does not mean that commission-based remuneration should be abolished.\r\nThe platform can still pay for completed orders. However, there should be a guarantee that for the time the individual is actually available to the platform or performs the accepted order, their remuneration will not fall below the statutory minimum. This applies to both platforms that use schedules and slots, as well as platforms operating in an \"offslot\" model, where the contractor activates availability and waits for orders without signing up to a schedule or specific slots.\r\nFor platforms that use schedules or reserved time blocks, the period during which the person commits to being available to the platform should be included in working time.\r\nFor platforms operating without a schedule, the period of active availability during which the contractor remains ready to accept orders should be included.\r\nIt is unacceptable to create regulations in which the platform can transfer the entire risk of a lack of orders to the individual, who is simultaneously kept ready to accept them.\r\n\r\nWage should be actual remuneration.\r\nThe minimum hourly rate must also be the rate for work, not the sum of remuneration and reimbursement of expenses.\r\nIf a courier uses their own car, bicycle, scooter, telephone, tools, or materials necessary for the job, benefits representing reimbursement for the use of these should be paid regardless of the minimum wage. The platform should not be able to demonstrate compliance with the minimum wage by adding up the remuneration for work and the money that is actually intended only to cover the costs of performing it.\r\n\r\n<strong>5. There should be no fees for the ability to perform work<\/strong>\r\n\r\nWe also propose introducing an express prohibition on charging individuals performing platform work fees related to the ability to perform this work.\r\nThis prohibition should include, in particular, fees for:\r\n<li>creating or maintaining an account;<\/li>\r\n<li>access to offers and orders;<\/li>\r\n<li>increasing access to orders;<\/li>\r\n<li>accepting or settling orders;<\/li>\r\n<li>payment of remuneration;<\/li>\r\n<li>using basic platform functionalities necessary to perform the work.<\/li>\r\n\r\nIt is irrelevant whether such a fee is called a \"commission,\" \"subscription,\" \"administrative fee,\" \"access fee,\" or otherwise. If it is a condition for access to work or reduces the remuneration due for performing it, it should be treated as part of the platform's operating costs, which should not be passed on to the person performing the work.\r\n\r\n<strong>6. An algorithm cannot replace management simply because it is an algorithm<\/strong>\r\n\r\nOne of the most important elements of the proposed law is the regulation of algorithmic management.\r\nThis is particularly important in our industry.\r\nFor years, some of the most important decisions regarding daily work have been made via applications. For the person performing the work, it makes little difference whether the decision to allocate an order, limit account access, or change work conditions is made by a person sitting in an office or by an algorithm running on a server. The effect remains the same.\r\nComputer programs and algorithms are merely tools, the operation of which is the sole responsibility of the entity using the tools. Platforms should identify the person responsible for the operation of such systems by name, and users (couriers) should be able to report malfunctioning functions that may affect their earnings and working conditions. Therefore, we support:\r\n<li>the obligation to provide information about the use of automated systems;<\/li>\r\n<li> the possibility of obtaining an explanation of decisions;<\/li>\r\n<li>the obligation to have human review of account decisions;<\/li>\r\n<li>a prohibition on solely automated decisions to suspend or delete accounts;<\/li>\r\n<li>an assessment of the impact of algorithmic systems on the safety and health of workers;<\/li>\r\n<li>the possibility of challenging a decision made by the system.<\/li>\r\n\r\n<strong>7. \"Unreliable \"Performing an order\" cannot mean punishment for simply rejecting orders.\r\n\r\nWe are particularly closely monitoring solutions in which refusing to accept a certain number of orders may result in temporarily limiting access to an account.\r\nIf a person has the formal right to refuse an order, a system of economic sanctions cannot then create a situation in which the refusal is actually punished.\r\nThe classification of simply refusing to accept an order as \"unfair execution of an order\" raises even greater doubts.\r\n\r\nIt is impossible to \"unfairly execute\" an order that has not been accepted.\r\nLegislators need to be particularly cautious here. The right to refuse an order should be a real right, not a right existing only on paper.\r\n\r\n<strong>8. We disagree with presenting PIP inspections as a political attack<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThe Trade Union Organization is obligated to report to the appropriate state institutions any problems that arise regarding the organization of work, the legality of employment, settlements, and the protection of the rights of workers. We also initiated complaints with the National Labor Inspectorate, as we place our hopes on this institution to provide a fair resolution to the irregularities we believe exist.\r\n\r\nOn December 31, 2025, the National Labor Inspectorate, Wroc\u0142aw branch, began an inspection of the Takeaway company. According to the inspection report, it concluded on April 3, 2026.\r\n\r\nWe regret to inform you that after the aforementioned inspection, the conditions of work performed deteriorated, forcing the Trade Union Board to resubmit a complaint to the National Labor Inspectorate, Wroc\u0142aw branch, on May 27, 2026. The inspection began on June 26, 2026, and concluded on July 24, 2026. We are still awaiting the report from this inspection. Another inspection was ordered by the Minister of Labor and Social Policy in mid-July following media reports about the planned layoff of 4,491 couriers. In the opinion of the Trade Union's Board, the inspections are justified, and we disagree with the position of Arkadiusz Krupicz, Managing Director of Pyszne.pl, regarding political pressure.\r\n\r\nWe, as a Trade Union, assure you that any company that we deem to be violating applicable law, or that we have any doubts about, will not hesitate to exercise our right to request an inspection from the appropriate institution. The Trade Union does not determine whether individual actions were carried out correctly.\r\nIf Takeaway believes it is operating legally, it should have the full right to present its arguments, evidence, and legal remedies.\r\n\r\n<strong>9. The Need for Regulation of the Entire Market<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThe Trade Union's position is identical to Takeaway's on one point: the problem of platform work does not concern a single company; it is a regulatory challenge for the entire sector. We do not want standards to be raised solely at Pyszne.pl, while other platforms compete by reducing labor costs. Regulations should cover all entities organizing work via digital platforms \u2013 regardless of whether it's food delivery, parcel delivery, shopping, passenger transportation, or in-home services.\r\nA level playing field is necessary for both employees and businesses.\r\nAt the same time, we disagree with the idea that improving working conditions must mean eliminating flexibility. We want to combine both.\r\n\r\nIt is possible to create a system in which individuals can independently decide when they want to work, while still enjoying basic guarantees of remuneration, safety, and protection from arbitrary platform decisions.\r\n\r\n<strong>10. Our Proposals for the Platform Work Act<\/strong>\r\n\r\nIn connection with the commencement of work on the Act on Performing Work via Digital Platforms, we propose that the legislature consider in particular:\r\n\r\n1. Actual Assessment of the Employment Relationship - When assessing the existence of an employment relationship, the actual way in which work is organized and performed, including control exercised through applications and algorithmic systems, should be taken into account, not solely the content of the contract or the formal designation of an intermediary. 2. Minimum hourly wage - A person performing work via a digital platform should be entitled to a wage no lower than the minimum hourly rate specified in the Minimum Wage Act.\r\n3. Neutrality of the work organization model - The minimum wage guarantee should apply to both the schedule model and the online work model.\r\n4. Separation of wages from reimbursement - Reimbursement for the use of one's own vehicle, equipment, tools, materials, or other resources necessary to perform the work should not be included in the minimum wage.\r\n5. Prohibition of fees for access to work - Platforms and intermediaries should not charge workers for creating an account, accessing the platform, or otherwise Order processing, increasing access to orders, settlement of work, or payment of remuneration.\r\n6. Protection against arbitrary account blocking - Decisions to suspend, limit, or delete an account should require human review, justification, and the possibility of appeal.\r\n7. Protection of the right to refuse an order - If the legal model provides for the possibility of rejecting an order, exercising this right should not in itself constitute grounds for sanctions.\r\n8. Joint and several liability of the platform and intermediary - The person performing the work should be able to effectively pursue their rights without having to decide which of the entities participating in the organization of work is responsible.\r\n9. Full transparency of algorithmic management - The person performing the work should know which systems influence their remuneration, access to orders, work evaluation, and account access, and have the opportunity to challenge the decision made by such a system.\r\n10. Level playing field for the entire market - Regulation should cover not only food delivery, but all forms of platform work based on digital organization, allocation, monitoring, or settlement of work.\r\n\r\n<strong>11. Appeal to the Takeaway Management Board and other platforms\/fleet partners<\/strong>\r\n\r\nWe do not expect companies to abandon their businesses or accept all our demands without discussion.\r\nHowever, we expect that the people whose work generates revenue for these companies will also be on the other side of the table in this discussion.\r\nIf the Takeaway Management Board and other interested parties wish to engage in an industry dialogue, we are ready to participate.\r\nHowever, dialogue cannot be limited to discussing how to organize deliveries as cheaply as possible.\r\n\r\nIt should also address how to ensure that the person performing the delivery can make a living from their work.\r\n\r\nWe do not want a market where companies compete based on who can most quickly transfer the risk of operating their business to the courier.\r\n\r\nWe want a market where competition is driven by the quality of technology, organization, and services, not by lowering labor standards.\r\n\r\n<strong>12. To the Ministry of Family, Labor and Social Policy\r\n\r\nWe appeal to use the ongoing consultations to create a regulation that is not written solely from the perspective of platforms or solely from the perspective of traditional employment relationships.\r\nPlatform work is a new phenomenon and requires new, appropriate solutions.\r\nHowever, it should not be assumed that the modernity of the business model means abandoning basic guarantees for workers.\r\nFlexibility and security are not opposites.\r\nIt is possible to create a system in which people choose when they want to work, while also being guaranteed a minimum wage, protection against arbitrary account suspensions, transparency of algorithms, and the ability to effectively pursue their rights.\r\nThis is precisely what we expect from the Polish implementation of the Platform Work Directive.\r\n\r\nIn conclusion,\r\nWe urge all those interested in this common problem to discuss this issue at a common table. This table must include representatives of: platforms, fleet partners, employer organizations, individuals performing work and the trade unions representing them, the Ministry of Labor and Social Policy, the National Labor Inspectorate, the Chancellery of the President of the Republic of Poland, and all those who care about regulating the platform work market, because we believe that platform work:\r\n<li>Can be flexible.<\/li>\r\n<li>Can be modern.<\/li>\r\n<li>Can be technological.<\/li>\r\n\r\nBut above all, it is still work performed by people.\r\n\r\nAnd their interests should be one of the fundamental points of reference when creating the rules according to which this market will operate in the coming years.\r\n\r\n<em>On behalf of the Board of the Inter-Enterprise Organization of OPZZ, Confederation of Labor, Adam Szafraniec - Chairman<\/em>\r\n\r\n<HR>\r\nAnd also:\r\nTHERE ARE 3 MONTHS AND 20 DAYS LEFT FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PLATFORM WORK DIRECTIVE.","_en_post_name":"trade-union-from-pyszne-pl-publishes-open-letter","_en_post_excerpt":"","_en_post_title":"TRADE UNION FROM PYSZNE.PL PUBLISHES OPEN LETTER","_ru_post_content":"\r\n\u0412\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c [11.08.2026] \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437 \u041e\u041f\u0417\u0417, \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 Pyszne.pl, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e, \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435.\r\n\r\n\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044e Takeaway Express (\u0442.\u0435. \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Pyszne.pl), \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438, \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e Pyszne.pl \u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438.\r\n\r\n\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435.\r\n\r\n<HR>\r\n\r\n\u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430, 11.08.2026\r\n\r\n\u041e\u0422\u041a\u0420\u042b\u0422\u041e\u0415 \u041f\u0418\u0421\u042c\u041c\u041e\r\n\r\n\u041c\u0415\u0416\u041f\u0420\u0415\u0414\u041f\u0420\u0418\u041d\u0418\u041c\u0410\u0422\u0415\u041b\u042c\u0421\u041a\u0410\u042f \u041f\u0420\u041e\u0424\u0421\u041e\u042e\u0417\u041d\u0410\u042f \u041e\u0420\u0413\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0417\u0410\u0426\u0418\u042f, \u0420\u0410\u0411\u041e\u0422\u0410\u042e\u0429\u0410\u042f \u041d\u0410 TAKEAWAY EXPRESS POLAND SP. 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\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Pyszne.pl, \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443 \u0410\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u0414\u0437\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447-\u0411\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430.\r\n\r\n\u041c\u044b \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e Takeaway \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 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\u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b. \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435, \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0433\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.\r\n\r\n<strong>5. \u041d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u041c\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043b\u0438\u0446, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b.\r\n\r\n<strong> \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u0430:\r\n<li>\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438;<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c;<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c;<\/li>\r\n<li>\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 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\u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439\u00bb, \u00ab\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u00bb, \u00ab\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u00bb \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0435. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u043e, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443.\r\n\r\n<strong>6. \u0410\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e 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\u041d\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u2014 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043a \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d.\r\n\r\n4. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443.\r\n\r\n5. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u2014 \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.\r\n\r\n6. \u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u2014 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.\r\n\r\n7. \u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u2014 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439.\r\n\r\n8. \u0421\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u2014 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u043e, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443, \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d, \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.\r\n\r\n9. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u043e, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443, \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c, \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0443, \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439.\r\n\r\n10. \u0420\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u2014 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0435\u0434\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0445, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443.\r\n\r\n<strong>11. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043c\/\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e 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